Saturday, September 8, 2012

RC#42: The ballot that cannot be stolen

published in Eastern Economist #426, April 2, 2002

Oh irony of ironies! In China, the rich have taken to the streets in protest. Ukraine doesn’t even have a golf course, and Chinese nouveau righteous are upset that their golf clubs are at risk.
            The Economist just had a little piece about people who bought pricey properties in an exclusive development in Beijing. The developers tried to screw them. They were going to replace the planned recreational land and facilities with more residential buildings. That way, they could sell even more apartments and make even more money. In other words, they were going to increase the density and remove the frills that made people want to pay $60-120,000 per flat in the first place. Call it dilution of estateholder value.
            The scam is not the point – happens every day. The protest is. Those people got out there with placards and bats and started causing mayhem!
            And they got their way.
            Of course, they also established an owners’ committee and hired a good lawyer to take the case to court.
            And they got their way.
            “As long as protesters focus their attention narrowly on the issues that concern them, the government has been willing to listen,” Dali L. Yang, a political scientist at the University of Chicago was quoted in The Economist as saying. “Such day-to-day demands by ordinary folk will continue to make China a better place.”
            Of course, China is the land of Tienanmen Square and the persecuted Falun Gong. Protest and the risk of person for the sake of a cause are hardly something new. Standing up for what you believe is a tradition, whether you were a communist in 1941 or a democrat in 1991. The Chinese have always done a lot of voting with their feet, whatever the cause, good, bad or ugly.
            The Poles and Hungarians, two of Ukraine’s nearest neighbors, also have a modest and sometimes effective history of public protest. In the last 10-12 years, even downtrodden Romanians and hard-core Serbs said enough is enough and removed their murderous leaders.
            Here in Ukraine, however, decade after decade goes by, abuse after abuse, and the people are mum. Yes, the kvetch factor is very high, but no one raises their head in public protest.
            The fact is, Ukraine has no history of public protest. The closest it ever got was during the kozak era. The kozaks who voted a hetman in could also put on trial and pike the guy if he didn’t satisfy them. Which they did in 1630 with Hrytsko Chorniy.
            But the average Ukrainian was usually at the bottom of the social totem pole, whether under the Poles or under the Russians. There were no Peasants’ Revolts or Glorious Revolutions, no Black Sea Tea Parties or General Strikes. When Ukrainian farmers and peasants refused to collectivize in 1930, they forgot to organize. So they were starved to death by the millions on their tiny bits of devastated land.
            In other words, organized protest has not been a part of the vocabulary of Ukrainians for a very long time.
            Yet public protest is important – what Americans like to call, voting with your feet. Using the strength of numbers and risking somebody’s wrath in order to get something changed. It works with supermarket chains. It works with landlords and developers. It works with government agencies. Sometimes it’s the only way to effect change.
            This is what made last year’s tape scandal such a big deal.
            Suddenly, Ukrainians were mobilized. Or, at least some of them were and the rest took notice. The protest was eventually squelched. For one thing, it wasn’t narrowly focused, as Mr. Yang recommends.
            Still, I think there was change as a result.
            The guys at the top, all of them, are worried.
            Not scared – that would be an exaggeration – but definitely worried.
            Why else would they agree to a better election law? Regardless of how flawed it was, the first time round, it’s been implemented.
            Why else would the television channels be buzzing with debate? The most obscure candidates have managed to get themselves air time and column inches.
            If it was really a done deal, would various tycoon-class politicos try so hard to improve their images? Would the president need to set up a bloc that is obviously “his” political party? In the past, it was good enough to have a “party of power” – regardless of its name.
            A lot of people think that today, more than ever, Ukraine is on its way down in a handbasket.
            I disagree. Politically, Ukrainians are struggling uphill, not down. They’re going against a very, very long grain. But they are slowly going against it.
            Maybe sometime soon, people here will vote again with their feet, as well as with their ballots.
            They could protest the squandering of millions on cheesy sculptures and arches. Or they could get a neighborhood protest going over parklands being destroyed for private construction.
            It’s the day-to-day ordinary issues that can sometimes set bigger change in motion.
            Besides, wen you vote with your feet, there’s no mistaking what you voted for.
            It’s a ballot no one can steal. •
–from the notebooks of Pan O.

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